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Assessing Policies for Retirement Income: Needs for Data, Research, and Models

Editor/s: 
Constance F. Citro, Eric A. Hanushek
Published Date: 
1997
Publication: 
Washington, DC: National Academy Press
Pages: 
256 pages
The retirement income security of older Americans and the cost of providing that security are increasingly the subject of major debate. This volume assesses what we know and recommends what we need to know to estimate the short- and long-term effects of policy alternatives. It details gaps in data and research and evaluates possible models to estimate the impact of policy changes that could affect retirement income from Social Security, pensions, personal savings, and other sources.

PANEL ON RETIREMENT INCOME MODELING
  • ERIC A. HANUSHEK (Chair), W. Allen Wallis Institute of Political Economy, University of Rochester
  • HENRY AARON, The Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C.
  • ALAN J. AUERBACH, Department of Economics, University of Califomia, Berkeley
  • CHRISTOPHER BONE, Actuarial Sciences Associates, Somerset, New Jersey
  • PETER DIAMOND, Department of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • MICHAEL HURD, Department of Economics, State University of New York, Stony Brook
  • OLIVIA S. MITCHELL, Department of Insurance and Risk Management, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania
  • SAMUEL H. PRESTON, Population Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania
  • JOHN P. RUST, Department of Economics, Yale University
  • TIMOTHY M. SMEEDING, Center for Policy Research, Syracuse University
  • JAMES P. SMITH, The RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California
    • CONSTANCE F. CITRO, Study Director
    • NANCY L. MARITATO, Research Associate
    • CANDICE S. EVANS, Project Assistant

CONTENTS
  ACKNOWLEDGMENTS  
  EXECUTIVE SUMMARY  
1. INTRODUCTION  
  Retirement Income Security 11
  The Report 14
2 CONSIDERATIONS IN RETIREMENT INCOME PROJECTIONS  
  The Concern for Income Security 17
  Near-Term Policy Options 25
  Outcome Criteria 31
  Challenges to Projection Modeling 34
3 KEY RESEARCH ISSUES  
  Employer Behavior 42
  Choices of Families and Individuals 46
  Health Care Costs 56
  Conclusion 57
4 DATA NEEDS  
  The Lesson from Health Care Reform 62
  Dimensions of Databases 68
  Panel Data on Individuals 70
  Data on Employers 96
  Expanded Use of Administrative Data 120
  Data Validation 124
5 DEVELOPMENT OF PROJECT MODELS  
  Current Models and Their Uses 133
  Looking to the Future 140
  Validation 153
  Near-Term Modeling Strategies 159
6 FURTHERING COORDINATION FOR DATA COLLECTION, RESEARCH, AND MODELING  
  Organizational Issues 165
  Coordination Mechanisms 167
  Involving the Private Sector and Academia 170
APPENDICES
  CONTENTS, ASSESSING KNOWLEDGE OF RETIREMENT BEHAVIOR  
  RETIREMENT-INCOME-RELATED DATA SETS  
  EXAMPLES OF RETIREMENT-INCOME-RELATED PROJECTION METHODS  
  MAJOR ASPECTS OF DYNASIM2 AND PRISM  
REFERENCES
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF PANEL MEMBERS AND STAFF
INDEX